Spízek, J., & Rezanka, T. (2004). Lincomycin, clindamycin and their applications. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 64(4), 455–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1545-7
Barza, M., Goldstein, J. A., Kane, A., Feingold, D. S., & Pochi, P. E. (1982). Systemic absorption of clindamycin hydrochloride after topical application. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 7(2), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70109-4
Yuan Y, Wang Y, Xia J, Liu H, Liu JP, Li D, Wang R, Sang H, Cao H. Topical, light-based, and complementary interventions for acne: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2024, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD014918. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD014918.pub2. Accessed 26 January 2026.
Thomsen, R. J., Stranieri, A., Knutson, D., & Strauss, J. S. (1980). Topical clindamycin treatment of acne. Clinical, surface lipid composition, and quantitative surface microbiology response. Archives of dermatology, 116(9), 1031–1034. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.116.9.1031
Woźniacka, A., Czuwara, J., Krasowska, D., Chlebus, E., Wąsik, G., & Wojas-Pelc, A. et al. (2022). Rosacea – diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations of the Polish Dermatological Society. Part 2. Treatment. Dermatology Review/Przegląd Dermatologiczny, 109(6), 397-416. https://doi.org/10.5114/dr.2022.126600
Zouboulis, C. C., Bechara, F. G., Benhadou, F., Bettoli, V., Bukvić Mokos, Z., Del Marmol, V., Dolenc-Voljč, M., Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E. J., Grimstad, Ø., Guillem, P., Horváth, B., Hunger, R. E., Ingram, J. R., Ioannidis, D., Just, E., Kemény, L., Kirby, B., Liakou, A. I., McGrath, B. M., Marzano, A. V., … Jemec, G. B. E. (2025). European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 39(5), 899–941. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.20472
Franz T. J. (1983). On the bioavailability of topical formulations of clindamycin hydrochloride. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 9(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70108-8
Smieja M. (1998). Current indications for the use of clindamycin: A critical review. The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses, 9(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/538090
Abou Chacra, L., Fenollar, F., & Diop, K. (2022). Bacterial Vaginosis: What Do We Currently Know?. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 11, 672429. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.672429
Fan, Y., Gu, Y., Xian, Y., Li, Q., He, Y., Chen, K., Yu, H., Deng, H., Xiong, L., Cui, Z., Yang, Y., & Xiang, Y. (2024). Efficacy and safety of different drugs for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 14, 1402346. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1402346
Schaefer, C., Peters, P. W. J., & Miller, R. K. (Eds.). (2015). Drugs during pregnancy and lactation: Treatment options and risk assessment (3rd ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-0-09100-7
Vodstrcil, L. A., Plummer, E. L., Fairley, C. K., Hocking, J. S., Law, M. G., Petoumenos, K., Bateson, D., Murray, G. L., Donovan, B., Chow, E. P. F., Chen, M. Y., Kaldor, J., Bradshaw, C. S., & StepUp Team (2025). Male-Partner Treatment to Prevent Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis. The New England journal of medicine, 392(10), 947–957. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2405404
Pramar, Y. V., Graves, R. A., Ledet, G. A., Phan, K. V., Bostanian, L. A., & Mandal, T. K. (2016). Stability of Clindamycin Hydrochloride in PCCA Base SuspendIt. International journal of pharmaceutical compounding, 20(5), 421–425.
Murphy PB, Bistas KG, Patel P, et al. Clindamycin. [Updated 2024 Feb 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519574/
Elledge, E. S., Whiddon, R. G., Jr, Fraker, J. T., & Stambaugh, K. I. (1991). The effects of topical oral clindamycin antibiotic rinses on the bacterial content of saliva on healthy human subjects. Otolaryngology–head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 105(6), 836–839. https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989110500611
Grandis, J. R., Vickers, R. M., Rihs, J. D., Yu, V. L., Wagner, R. L., Kachman, K. K., & Johnson, J. T. (1994). The efficacy of topical antibiotic prophylaxis for contaminated head and neck surgery. The Laryngoscope, 104(6 Pt 1), 719–724. https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199406000-00011
Sauvêtre, E., Glupczynsky, Y., Labbé, M., Yourassowsky, E., & Pourtois, M. (1993). The effect of clindamycin gel insert in periodontal pockets, as observed on smears and cultures. Infection, 21(4), 245–247. https://doi.org/10.1007
